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In the weddings of Kumaon, crowning the bride and groom is not just a ritual, but a living form of faith, respect and tradition. This ritual gives purity and social acceptance to the bride and groom, and also makes the marriage grand and culturally rich. This tradition that has been going on for centuries still remains a symbol of hill culture and folk art.
Crowning the bride and groom in the weddings of Kumaon region is not just a ritual, but a living form of faith and tradition. According to local belief, the wedding day is a symbol of purity, respect and the beginning of a new life for the bride and groom, hence they are considered deities and a crown is decorated on their heads. This tradition also reflects the solidarity and cultural identity of the community in the social structure of the mountains. This centuries old heritage is still followed with deep faith from villages to cities.
Acharya Kailash Upadhyay of Bageshwar told Local 18 that marriage is considered the most sacred sacrament in the culture of Kumaon. For this reason, there is a tradition of giving respect to the bride and groom like a king and queen on their wedding day. At the beginning of a new life, the bride and groom are at the center of the society and are given the highest position. This tradition of wearing the crown also gives the message that after marriage, both get equal respect and responsibility in the family and society. This ritual is a symbol of social acceptance and mutual respect.
There is a belief in Kumaon that on the day of marriage, the bride and groom are considered to be the divine forms of Lord Shiva-Parvati or Radha-Krishna. For this reason, he is given the title of God by wearing a crown. It is believed that on this day the bride and groom are blessed by the gods and the crown becomes a symbol of that purity. The Ganesha figure in the crown, leaves of sacred metals and colorful decorations convey the message of auspiciousness, prosperity and protection from evil forces. From a religious point of view, this tradition makes the marriage ceremony more sacred and meaningful.
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The wedding crowns made in Kumaon are considered a precious example of local folk art. Traditionally they are decorated with wood, colored paper, beads, flowers and bright designs, with every element reflecting the hill culture. Artisans have been preserving the art of making tiaras for generations, and even today most families prefer to have special tiaras made by local artisans for weddings. This crown not only enhances the personality of the bride and groom, but also keeps the art and tradition of the mountain alive.
Some special auspicious symbols are made in every Kumaoni crown, which are considered extremely auspicious. These include the figure of Ganesha, copper or silver leaves, saffron-red colored decorations, flowers and shiny designs. These symbols symbolize wishes for happiness, peace, prosperity and good fortune in the new life. Such auspicious symbols protect the bride and groom from every obstacle and provide them with positive energy. For this reason, the crown is not just a decoration but is considered a living embodiment of blessings.
The social system of Kumaon has always been based on collectivism and unity. Putting crowns on the bride and groom at a wedding symbolizes that the society is formally accepting the new couple. This tradition shows that marriage is not just a union of two individuals, but of two families and communities. By wearing the crown, the bride and groom are honored by the entire society, which inspires them to start their new life with confidence and respect.
With the changing times, many traditions gradually ended, but the tradition of wearing the crown is still respected in Kumaon. Be it a traditional village wedding or a modern ceremony organized in cities, wearing a tiara is considered an essential part of the marriage ritual. Even amidst modernity, people are maintaining this tradition to stay connected to their cultural roots. This shows the stability of culture and people’s respect for the beliefs passed down through generations.
The wedding crown holds a special place among the diverse cultural heritage of Kumaon. It not only preserves traditional art but also connects the new generation with its culture. The crowning ceremony makes the marriage sacred, grand and culturally rich. People associate it with their identity and pride. This is the reason why this tradition of Kumaoni marriage has survived in every era and will remain as an important part of the culture in the future also.





























