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Gandhi Shawl: Gandhi Shawl is not just a means of covering the body, but is a living symbol of Mahatma Gandhi’s simplicity and indigenous ideology. In 1921, Gandhiji gave up foreign clothes and adopted a simple Khadi shawl, which gave a message of respect towards poor farmers and labourers. Even today, the production of handmade Gandhi shawls is going on in Bageshwar and Kausani, which is not only the basis of livelihood of local weavers and women self-help groups, but also reminds of the principles of Swadeshi, self-reliance and Gandhiji.
Gandhi Shawl is not just a means of covering the body, but is a living symbol of Mahatma Gandhi’s simplicity and indigenous ideology. This shawl is made from Khadi, in which no designs or bright colors are used. Its simplicity is considered its glory. In 1921, Gandhiji gave up western clothes and adopted a simple shawl, behind which was a feeling of respect for poor farmers and labourers. This shawl reflects the philosophy of ‘satisfaction with less’. Even today Gandhi Shawl reminds us of the country’s indigenous revolution and self-reliance.
In 1921, Mahatma Gandhi had resolved to boycott foreign clothes and wear dhoti and simple shawl. This was not just a personal decision but a national message. He believed that when the poor class of the country is struggling for clothes, then as a leader it is necessary for him to adopt simplicity. This was the reason why he made ‘Gandhi Shawl’ a part of his identity. This decision was considered a major step to strengthen the Swadeshi movement and to revive the Indian textile industry, especially Khadi.
The tradition of making Gandhi shawl is still followed with complete sanctity in Bageshwar. Shawls are prepared on charkhas and handlooms by the Khadi Village Industries Centers and local weavers. The biggest feature of the shawl is that it uses handicraft instead of machines. Due to which its texture remains soft and natural. The weavers carefully groom each thread to make it fine and light. This is why Gandhi Shawl of Bageshwar is famous in the entire state for its quality, purity and tradition.
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Kausani has a deep historical connection with Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji stayed here for a few days in 1929, and after seeing the beauty of the Himalayas, he called it the ‘Switzerland of India’. From here he gave the message of strengthening the Khadi movement. The Spinning Wheel Center established in Kausani still preserves his memories. The livelihood of local weavers and women is also based on these centers started with the inspiration of Gandhiji. This is the reason why Kausani’s Khadi is known throughout the country for its purity and heritage.
The most special aspect of Gandhi shawl is its simplicity. No designs, no bright colors – just the light, simple, natural touch of pure Khadi. This shawl has become a symbol of Gandhiji’s ideology “Simplicity is greatness”. The person wearing it not just wears clothes but also imbibes the principles of Gandhiji. The shawl represents Indian self-reliance, indigenousness and spiritual strength. This is the reason why even today this shawl remains an important part of government events, cultural programs and the identity of social workers.
Many Khadi Village Industries centers in Bageshwar and Kausani are still producing genuine Gandhi shawls. These shawls are easily available in Khadi stores of Bageshwar city, Spinning Wheel Center of Kausani and local markets. The shawls sold here are completely handmade, and their quality is also guaranteed by the centres. Tourists buy it as souvenir from here. The special thing is that by buying this shawl, they not only cherish the legacy of Gandhiji, but also provide financial support to the local weavers.
The role of women self-help groups in Gandhi shawl production is very important. In Kausani and Bageshwar, women spin thread using charkha and prepare shawls on handloom. This work not only makes them financially capable but also makes an important contribution in keeping the tradition alive. In many villages, women are working collectively and giving a new identity to the Khadi industry. Gandhiji’s message of ‘self-reliance’ is being realized even today through these hands. This is the reason why Gandhi Shawl has become a strong base of rural livelihood.
Gandhi shawl has become a popular souvenir among the tourists visiting Bageshwar and Kausani. Its purity, lightness and identity associated with the spirit of patriotism make it special. Many tourists also buy the shawls here as gifts. For foreign tourists, Khadi and Gandhi shawls are a unique experience related to Indian culture. Local shopkeepers say that its demand increases during winter, festivals and national events. By buying it, people take a part of Gandhiji’s ideology with them.
