Dehradun. Mussoorie, which is called the queen of hills, attracts tourists from all over the country and abroad. People from Delhi, NCR, Uttar Pradesh and Punjab also come to visit here. The beautiful valleys and high mountains of Mussoorie fascinate the heart of every person here. This beauty is further enhanced by the oak and oak trees of Mussoorie, which, apart from being evergreen, are also very important for the environment.
According to history, the British had planted oak trees on a large scale in Mussoorie. During the British rule, hospitals and sanatoriums were built for British soldiers in the Landour area. During the First World War, when soldiers were injured, they were brought here for treatment. For the safety of the soldiers and to maintain the secrecy of the cantt area, the British rule planted oak trees on a large scale in this area. About 150 years ago, Britain’s Queen, the Duchess of Edinburgh, had also planted a sapling in Mussoorie.
According to Professor Anju Bali Pandey of the History Department of DAV PG College, Dehradun, the natural landscape and high mountains of Mussoorie are very important for the environment and tourism. He told that the British government had planted these trees not only for beauty but also for military and security purposes. To ensure the security of the hospital and cantonment in Landour area, oak trees were planted so that the privacy of the area is maintained.
Environmental importance of oak trees
Oak and pine trees further enhance the natural beauty of Mussoorie. These trees not only maintain the greenery of Mussoorie but also help in preventing soil erosion and water conservation. The broad leaves and thick branches of oak trees protect the soil throughout the year and absorb rain water to the ground. Due to this, sufficient quantity of water remains in the water sources in the hilly areas.
Even today this tree is important in the environment of Mussoorie
During the British rule, plantations were carried out to make Mussoorie a convenient hill station and military area. In 1827, sanatoriums and hospitals were built nearby, where injured soldiers were treated. For security and privacy reasons, oak trees were planted on a large scale in this area. These trees still play an important role in the greenery and historical landscape of Mussoorie.
Oak trees in Mussoorie are not only a center of tourist attraction but are also beneficial for the local people and wildlife. These trees provide Mussoorie with a wonderful blend of natural beauty, historical importance and environmental protection.
