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Gardening Tips: If the leaves of the plants in the garden are turning yellow or insects are causing harm, then instead of chemicals, home-made organic fertilizers and pesticides are a better option. Compost prepared from kitchen waste, cow dung, dry leaves and neem improves the health of the soil and increases the growth of plants naturally. Homemade pesticide made from neem, garlic and chilli provides safe protection from pests.
Are you fond of gardening, but the leaves of the plants you have planted are turning yellow? Apart from this, insects are also harming them. In such a situation, you can use organic fertilizers and pesticides instead of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The good thing is that these can be prepared at home from kitchen waste. This improves the growth of plants and also reduces expenses. These indigenous methods protect the plants and keep the garden healthy.
Gardening expert Ankit Verma told that the kitchen waste generated daily in the house is used in making organic fertilizer. Vegetable peels, fruits, tea leaves and egg shells can prove beneficial for garden plants. Mix some soil in it and keep it covered with a lid. Keep stirring it every 2 to 3 days so that air circulation is maintained. This compost is ready in about 20 to 25 days. This manure provides essential nutrients to the plants and makes the soil soft. With this compost, the roots of the plants become stronger and growth increases naturally.
According to expert Ankit Verma, if you have cow dung available then it is considered to be the best organic fertilizer. Mix dry leaves and some water in cow dung and make a pile. Keep it in the shade and keep turning it from time to time. It turns into good fertilizer in about a month. Those who do not have cow dung can make leaf compost only from dry leaves and grass. This manure maintains soil moisture and promotes micro organisms. This type of fertilizer gives good yield in vegetables and flowers.
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According to experts, neem based pesticide is considered the safest to protect against pests. Boil neem leaves in water and cool it. Filter this water and fill it in a spray bottle and spray it on the plants once a week. This keeps aphids, caterpillars and other insects away. Neem solution does not harm the plants and also does not spoil the quality of the soil. This is a natural pest control method which proves to be very effective in organic gardening.
Apart from this, the solution made from garlic and green chilli is also a powerful organic insecticide. Grind 10 to 12 garlic cloves and 4 to 5 green chillies and mix them in water. Leave it overnight and filter and spray the next day. This solution helps in repelling insects. Especially insects that eat leaves stay away from it. This natural spray can be used at an interval of 7 to 10 days. This is a cheap, easy and chemical free solution.
According to experts, gardening with home-made organic fertilizers and pesticides is beneficial for health. The vegetables grown from it are chemical free and full of nutrition. The health of the soil is maintained and water retention is also better. Also the environment is not harmed. By adopting homemade organic solutions, you can do good gardening at low cost.
