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Tomato farming tips: Now organic and fresh tomatoes can be grown at home also. For this, there is no need of a big farm or garden, rather a small corner of your balcony is enough. By adopting proper care and simple steps, anyone can grow delicious tomatoes at home. This will not only benefit health but will also increase the greenery of the house.
Tomato has deep roots. Therefore, choosing a suitable pot is very important. 12 to 14 inch deep pots or grow bags are considered best. The bigger the pot, the better the growth of the plant. Even if there is less space in the balcony, one or two big pots can be easily placed.
The soil mixture should be nutritious and light for proper plants. Mix equal amounts of ordinary soil, cow dung manure and sand in the pot. Coconut shavings and vermi-compost can also be added to it. This mixture will provide adequate nutrition to the plant and will also maintain proper drainage of water in the pot, due to which the plant can be saved from rotting.
Before sowing tomato seeds, soak them in a wet cloth for 12 hours. Due to this the seeds germinate quickly. Put the seeds in the pot at a shallow depth and cover them with some soil. Small plants will start emerging in 5 to 7 days. When they become 4 to 5 inches high, it is necessary to transplant them into a bigger pot.
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Ballia’s famous agricultural scientist Prof. According to Ashok Kumar Singh, tomato has a deep relationship with sunlight. Keep the pot in such a place where it can get sunlight for 5 to 6 hours every day. While watering, keep in mind that the soil should remain moist but not too wet. Too much water can damage the roots. Watering 2 to 3 times a week is sufficient, the quantity can be changed according to the season.
The tomato plant starts bending as it grows. That’s why support is needed. Make the plant stand straight by using thin wooden sticks, bamboo or a light wire net. This protects the fruits and improves air circulation, which keeps the plants away from diseases.
After flowering, give organic fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus to the plants. Due to this, flowers turn into fruits quickly. If insects appear, neem oil or garlic spray is very effective. This natural pesticide protects the plant from pests without harming it and also improves the quality of the fruit.
After about two months, red tomatoes start appearing on the plants. Their taste is sweeter, fresher and safer than market tomatoes. In this way, by giving some space and some time in the balcony, you can enjoy fresh tomatoes in your home throughout the year.
