New Delhi. Although crores of people place bets in the stock market every day, but there is an investor from Gurugram who places bets worth Rs 1.60 lakh crore in intraday trading. Yes, you read it correctly. This company does 1,900 trades intraday, out of which none of the trades is less than Rs 85 crore. In the year 2025, the total intraday bets of this trading company will reach Rs 1.6 lakh crore. You can understand it in such a way that this company alone is placing about 25 percent of the total bets placed in the market during intraday.
This is a high frequency trading company of Gurugram, which has emerged as a big player in the stock market. This company named Graviton Research makes at least 1,900 bets in the intraday cash market, the value of which reaches Rs 1.6 lakh crore. After this data of the company came out, people’s questions have also started being raised. After all, what is it that makes this company take such a big bet in the market?
No bet smaller than Rs 85 crore
The average trade size of the company is Rs 85 crore. Out of the total 1,900 bulk deals of the company, more than Rs 100 crore was staked in 458. However, apart from these figures, the actual trading volume of the company is even higher. These figures are based only on the information which is given regarding transactions on the stock exchange. Under exchange rules, any trader has to provide information about all those bulk deals, which are 0.50 percent of the total volume of a listed company in a single session.
Rapidly increasing market share
Graviton’s market share is increasing rapidly. In the year 2025, NSE has recorded 17,500 bulk deals of this company, which is about 10 percent of all such transactions. In terms of value, the total bulk deals on the exchange stood at Rs 6.8 lakh crore, in which Graviton’s share is about 24 percent. These figures of the company are very important because at present only about 12 thousand foreign funds do bulk trading in the market, while thousands of proprietary traders also place bets in bulk.
Where does the company place more bets?
This firm invests most in mid and small cap stocks, whereas its stake in large caps is very less. Market participants say such an approach can create mixed challenges. The reason is that when large cap market traders make large transactions in small stocks, they increase liquidity in them, but by doing so volatility also increases, which affects the costs of other small investors.
You will be shocked to see the profit
Experts who analyze the market weighed this trend on two things, success rate and profit. In the case of Graviton, out of its 458 trades worth more than Rs 100 crore, the company has made profit in 90 percent of the transactions. In case of retail investors, this success rate remains between 30 to 50 percent. The surprising thing is that despite having such a high rate of profit, this company has earned a profit of only Rs 24 crore, which is visible from its figures. However, it is also being claimed that if this company is also active in futures and options then the profit figure could be much higher.
Income tax raids
This high amount trade of the company caught the attention of many regulatory agencies and the Income Tax Authority also raided the company’s office last October. However, the company claims that it follows all the rules and its profit had increased by 67 percent in the financial year 2024-25, in which the net profit was more than Rs 1,010 crore. Moneycontrol had said in its report released on September 9 that Graviton is among the 10 market traders who are being monitored by SEBI. American trading firm Jane Street is also named in it. However, SEBI has not started any investigation yet.
